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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision | Mood Disorders > Introduction > Bipolar Disorders > | 296.89 Bipolar II Disorder (Recurrent Major Depressive Episodes With Hypomanic Episodes) Sections: Associated laboratory findings., Associated physical examination findings and general
medical conditions.. Topics Discussed: bipolar ii disorder.
Excerpt:
"The essential feature of Bipolar II Disorder is a clinical
course that is characterized by the occurrence of one or more Major
Depressive Episodes (Criterion A) accompanied by at least one Hypomanic
Episode (Criterion B). Hypomanic Episodes should not be confused
with the several days of euthymia that may follow remission of a
Major Depressive Episode. The presence of a Manic or Mixed Episode
precludes the diagnosis of Bipolar II Disorder (Criterion C). Episodes
of Substance-Induced Mood Disorder (due to the direct physiological
effects of a medication, other somatic treatments for depression,
drugs of abuse, or toxin exposure) or of Mood Disorder Due to a
General Medical Condition do not count toward a diagnosis of Bipolar
II Disorder. In addition, the episodes must not be better accounted
for by Schizoaffective Disorder and are not superimposed on Schizophrenia,
Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, or Psychotic Disorder
Not Otherwise Specified (Criterion D). The symptoms must cause clinically
significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other
important areas of functioning (Criterion E). In some cases, the
Hypomanic Episodes themselves do not cause impairment. Instead,
the impairment may result from the Major Depressive Episodes or
from a chronic pattern of unpredictable mood episodes and fluctuating
unreliable interpersonal or occupational functioning.Individuals with Bipolar II Disorder may not view the Hypomanic
Episodes as pathological, although others may be troubled by the
individual's erratic behavior. Often individuals, particularly
when in the midst of a Major Depressive Episode, do not recall periods
of hypomania without reminders from close friends or relatives.
Information from other informants is often critical in establishing
the diagnosis of Bipolar II Disorder...."
DOI: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349.2645
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