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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision | Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders > Introduction > Delirium > | 293.0 Delirium Due to a General Medical Condition Topics Discussed: delirium due to a general medical condition.
Excerpt:
"The descriptive features of Delirium Due to a General Medical
Condition (Criteria AC) are discussed in Diagnostic Features. In addition, to diagnose
Delirium Due to a General Medical Condition, there must be evidence
from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that
the cognitive disturbance is the direct physiological consequence
of a general medical condition (Criterion D). In determining whether the delirium is due to a general medical
condition, the clinician must first establish the presence of a
general medical condition. Further, the clinician must establish
that the delirium is etiologically related to the general medical
condition. A careful and comprehensive assessment of multiple factors
is necessary to make this judgment. Although there are no infallible
guidelines, several considerations provide some guidance in this
area. One consideration is the presence of a temporal association
between the onset, exacerbation, or remission of the general medical
condition and that of the delirium. Evidence from the literature
that suggests that there can be a direct association between the
general medical condition in question and the development of a delirium
can provide a useful context in the assessment of a particular situation.
In addition, the clinician must also judge that the disturbance is
not better accounted for by a Substance-Induced Delirium or a primary
mental disorder (e.g., a Manic Episode). This determination is explained
in greater detail in the "Mental Disorders Due to a General
Medical Condition" section (Mental
Disorders Due to a General Medical Condition)...."
DOI: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349.8418
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